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2009 amÀ¨v Ccp-]-Xnse i_m-_n {]Xy-£-s¸« \njv]-£-kw-Lw, sFIy-kw-Lw, sI.-sP.bp F¶n-h-sb-¸-än-bpÅ teJ-\-§Ä hmbn-¨-t¸m-gmWv aShqÀ hn`mKw Ct¸mgpw thZtam-Xp-¶p­v F¶v ]nSn In«n-b-Xv. 

F.Un 629þmam­n ]cn-ip² Ckvem-ansâ \nXy-amb kXy-k-tµ-i-hp-ambn amenIv _v\p Zo\mdpw kwLhpw Ic-¡n-d-§nb \mSmb sImSp-§-Ãq-cn Xs¶bmbn-cp¶p ]n¡m-e¯v apkvenw-I-fn sImSn-Ip¯n hmW AÔ-hn-izmk A\m-Nm-c-§Äs¡-Xnsc kÔn-bnÃm kac {]Jym-]-\-hp-ambn sFIy-kwLw cq]w sIm­Xpw. Xd-hm«p aln-a-bpsS {]m_-ey-¯n X½n Ie-ln¨p \n¶ ]gb apkvenw IpSpw-_-§-fnse XÀ¡-§fpw hg-¡p-Ifpw ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v cq]o-Ir-X-amb \njv]-£-kw-L-am-bn-cp¶p ]n¶oSv 1922  sFIy-kw-L-¯n-\mbn hgn amdn-b-Xv. 1924  tIcf PwC-¿-¯p Dea cq]o-I-cn-¨Xpw AhÀ Xs¶. Ckvem-ansâ {]am-W-§-fmb ]cn-ip² IzpÀ-B-\n-sâbpw Xncp-kp-¶-¯n-sâbpw Bi-bmZÀi-§Ä¡pw Blzm-\-§Ä¡pw XoÀ¯pw hncp-²-am-bn-cp¶p A¶m-fnse am¸n-f-am-cpsS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§Ä. Ip¸n-¸m-«v, ]£n-¸m-«v t]mepÅ InÊ-¸m-«p-IÄ, aplvbn-±o³ame, cn^mCu ame, alvaq-Zvam-e, aª-¡pfw ame F¶o ame-¸m-«p-IÄ, JpXv_n-¿-¯v, cn^mCu dmXo_v F¶o dmXo_v t\À¨-IÄ XpS-§nb X\n Jpdm-^m-Xp-I-fm-bn-cp¶p am¸nf \ma-[m-cnIÄ¡v A¶v ]utcm-lnXyw I¸n¨v \ÂInb Bcm-[-\-IÄ. {]khw Bk-¶-amb KÀ`nWn-IÄ¡v ssK\-t¡m-f-PnÌpw hb-äm-«n-¯-Å-bp-saÃmw ankvdn-¡m-cn-bmb GtXm \^ok¯v _ohn-bpsS t]cn- cNn-¡-s¸« ame-¸m-«m-bn-cp¶p!!. \^o-k¯v ame-bpsS "IÀ½- ZuXyw' ]ng-¨-t¸mÄ Ht«sd ]qÀW KÀ`n-Wn-IÄ AanX cà-{km-h-¯m {]k-hn¨pw {]khn-¡m-sXbpw acWw \pW-ªp. ]¨-th-jvSnbpw ip{` Xe-¸mhpw tfml-bp-a-Wnª  tem¡Â "Huenbm'¡fmb \mS³ samÃm-¡-amÀ P]n¨v \ÂInb Ge-Êp-Ifpw ISp¡ ajnbm ]nªm-W-¯n-se-gp-Xnb Fgp-¯n-cnbpw a{´n-¨q-Xnb ]¨-sh-Å-hp-sam-s¡-bm-bn-cp¶p A¶s¯ NnIn-Õm-co-Xn-bnse Znhy Huj[ tNcp-h-IÄ. Cu NnIn-Õm-ap-d-I-fm ]utcmln-Xy-¯n\v Bfpw AÀ°hpw I\-¯-t¸mÄ Hcp kaq-l-¯nsâ apgp-h³ Btcm-Ky-cw-Kw aps¼-s¶-t¯-¡mfpw hj-fmbn. t]mj-Im-lm-c-¡p-d-hn-\m Ipªp-§-fn ImW-s¸« dn¡ävkv F¶ tcmKw {]mtZ-inI ae-bm-f-¯n sItcWn (B-bpÀth-Z-¯n {Kl-Wn) F¶-dn-b-s¸-«p. Cu tcmK-¯m \qdv¡-W-¡n\v Ipªp-§Ä ac-W-s¸-«-Xnsâ Imc-Whpw samÃm-¡-am-cpsS \qepw NcSpw Ddp¡pw Hs¡-¯-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶n«pw samÃ-am-cpsS ]mXncm {]kw-K-§Ä tIÄ¡m³ acw tIm¨p¶ amcn-¯-Wp-¸n ]mhw am¸n-f-amÀ Dd-¡-anf¨pw ImXp-IÄ IqÀ¸n¨pw ]©]pOaS¡n \n¶p. amXr-`mj acym-Z¡v ssIImcyw sN¿m³ t]mep-a-dn-bm¯ samÃ-am-cpsS ]mXncm {]kw-K-§-fpsS e£yhpw ZuXyhpw ]mhw am¸nfamsc `uXnI hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bm¡n Ahsc apJy-[m-c-bn \n¶v AIän \nÀ¯pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. ]utcm-ln-Xy-¯nsâ hnImc sshIrXw a\-Ên-em¡n kap-Zm-b-¯n\v hnÚm-\-¯nsâ shÅn shfn¨w ]I-cm³ A¶s¯ Xe apXnÀ¶ t\Xm-¡Ä cq]w sImSp-¯-Xm-bn-cp¶p apkvenw sFIy-kw-Lw. 

{]KÛ ]Þn-X-cm-bn-cp¶ sI.Fw aue-hn, C.sI aue-hn, Jnem-^¯v t\Xm-¡-fm-bn-cp¶ apl-½Zv A_vZp-d-ln-am³ kmln-_v, C.-sambvXp aue-hn, ]n¡m-e¯v apkvenw eoKnsâ {]apJ t\Xm-hmbn amdnb sI.Fw koXn-km-ln-_v, [\m-Vy-\m-bn-cp¶ aW-¸m«v Ipªp-apl-½Zv kmln_v F¶n-h-cm-bn-cp¶p Cu kwL-¯nsâ D]-Úm-Xm-¡Ä. kaq-l-¯n ]utcm-lnXyw {]N-cn-¸n¨ AÔ-hn-izm-k-§Ä¡pw A\n-kvem-an-I-amb BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§Ä¡p-sa-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-¡m³ sFIy-k-L-¯nsâ hmÀjnI kt½-f-\-§Ä¡pw B\pIm-enI {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä¡pw Ign-ªp. ae-bm-f-¡-c-bnse apkvenw kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ kmaq-ln-I-þ-cm-jv{So-b-þ-hn-Zym-`ymk cwK-§-fnse apt¶-ä-¯n\v sFIy-kwLw tIc-f-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fn kwL-Sn-¸n¨ hmÀjnI kt½-f-\-§Ä \nan-¯-am-bn. aX-cw-Ks¯ A\mNm-c-§sf FXnÀ¯ sFIy-kw-L-¯nsâ hàm-¡sf ]utcm-lnXyw "Hlvlm_n'Ifm¡n. sFIy-kwLw apkvenw aPven-knepw 1936  apkvenw aPvenkv apkvenw eoKnepw ebn-¨n-ÃmXm-sb-¦nepw AÔ-hn-izm-k-§Äs¡-Xnsc kÔn-bnÃm ka-c-hp-ambn sI.-sP.bp Dd¨v \n¶p. BZyw sI.-sP.bp hn AwK-§-fm-bn-cp¶ "kp¶o' ]Þn-X³amÀ kwL-S-\sb X§-fpsS hcp-Xn-bn-em-¡p-hm³ kz´-¡m-cpsS kwL-S-\-bmbn cPn-ÌÀ sN¿m³ Hcp ]mgv{iaw \S-¯n. Cu ZpjvS-`r-¡p-I-fpsS Hfn-b-P­ ap³Iq«n I­ sI.-sP.bp kmc-Yn-IÄ 1860 se skmssk-äokv BIvSv {]Imcw kwL-S-\sb t\cs¯ cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXn-cp-¶p. \ncm-i-cmb "kp¶o' ]Þn-XÀ ]n¶oSv sI.-sP.bp hnsâ ap¼n  Hcp "kakvX' Iq«nt¨À¯v cPn-ÌÀ sN¿p-I-bm-Wp-­m-b-Xv. ]m§n Al-aZv Ip«n apkven-bm-cm-bn-cp¶p A¶v Ah-cpsS t\Xm-hv. AÔ-hn-izm-k-§Äs¡-Xnsc sI.-sP.bp {]amW \n_-²-ambn ip² XuloZv {]t_m-[\w sN¿m³ XpS-§n-b-tXmsS ]utcm-ln-Xy-¯nsâ A¶w ap«m³ XpS-§n.

ke^o {]t_m-[-\-§-fpsS hn]p-e-amb {]tbmK hXvI-c-W-¯n\v ]Þn-X-c-Ãm¯ km[mcW apkvenw-IÄ IqSn DÄsIm-Åp¶ Hcp {]tXyI thZn-bp­m-hWw F¶ e-£y-¯nsâ km£m-XvIm-c-ambn 1950  tIcf \Zvh-Xp  apPm-ln-Zo³ cPn-ÌÀ sN¿-s¸-«p. ]n¶mse 1967  {]Øm-\-¯nsâ bph-P\ hn`m-K-ambn sF.-F-kv.Fw \ne-hn h¶p. ]n¶oSv hnZymÀ°o hn`m-K-amb Fw.-F-kv.-F½pw alnfm hn`m-K-amb Fw.-Pn.-F½pw cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn.  ]q\q-cn XpS§n \´n, Ipän-¨n-d, sIm«-¸pdw hsc kwL-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸« hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§-fn-eqsSbpw ]pfn-¡epw Ipän-¸p-d¯pw ^tdm-¡nepw ]me-¡m«pw ]nem-¯-d-bnepw \S¯s¸« sFXn-lm-knI kwØm\ kt½-f-\-§-fn-eq-sSbpw {]Øm-\hpw AXnsâ t]mjI LS-I-§fpw hfÀ¶v ]SÀ¶v ]´-en-¡p-¶Xv I­ Nne Im]m-enI tIm¡-kp-IÄ Ch-sbms¡ X§-fpsS ssI¡p-S-¶-I-fn-sem-Xp-¡m³ XpS-§n-b-tXm-sS-bmWv 1999  kwL-S-\-bn Nne A`y-´c {]iv\-§-fp-­m-Im³ XpS-§p-¶-Xv. bph-tIm-¡-kp-Im-tcm-sSm¸w Nne ‘Pcm-\-c-¡mcp-’am-bn. Øm\-tam-l-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm  B IpSne a\-Êp-I-fnÂ. Øm\-e-_v[n-¡mbn AhÀ a¬a-dª alm-c-Y-cpsS t]cn CÃm¯ hkn-¿¯v hnhmZw hsc sa\-ªp­m-¡n. Ip«n-I-sf-s¡m­v I¿n In«nb B\p-Im-en-I-§-fn Acp-Xm-bva-IÄ¡v ]eXn\pw Ad¸pw shdp¸pw Df-hm¡pw hn[w A¨p \nc-¯n-¨p. 

BZÀi hyXn-bm-\w

ke^o BZÀi-§-fn \n¶pÅ icn-bmb hyXn-bm-\hpw Øm\-tam-l-§-fp-am-bn-cp¶p FÃm-än\pw \nan-¯-§-fm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. "ke-^n-IÄ, apPm-ln-Zp-IÄ' Fs¶m¶pw ]d-tb­-Xn-Ã, ]Icw apkvenw-IÄ, AsÃ-¦n kp¶¯v Pam-A¯v Fs¶ms¡ aXn. kap-Zmb sFIyw \ne \nÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v Bh-iy-sa-¦n Bi-b-§-fn hn«v hogvN sN¿p-I. sFIyhpw hnime-X-bpw e£y-am¡n Bh-iy-sa-¦n Jp\qXv  HmXp-Itbm HmXm-Xn-cn-¡p- Itbm sN¿p-I, hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§fpw JÞ\þa-Þ-\-§fpw Hgn-hm-¡p-I, Xdm-holv F{X dIv-A-¯m-bmepw hnj-b-am-t¡- ­-Xn-Ã, amk-¸n-d-hn-bpsS Imcy-¯n XÀ¡n-¡msX `qcn-]-£s¯ ]n³]-äpI F¶o XnIª BZÀi hyXn-bm-\-§-fm-bn-cp¶p Ch-cpsS hm¡p-I-fnepw {]hÀ¯n-I-fnepw. Cu Xe-Xn-cn-hp-IÄs¡ms¡ FXnsc acWw hsc DuÀÖw Ifª alm-c-Y³amÀ A\p-{K-ln¨v \ÂInb i_m_v hmcn-I-bn  "kwL-S-\-bn sshhn[yw A`n-e-j-Wobw' (1999 G{]n 18) F¶v Fgp-Xn-s¸m-en-¸n-¨-h-cpsS IpSne a\-Êp-I-fn BZÀi hyXn-bm\w am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. "{]t_m-[\ hnP-b-¯n\v s]mXp XmÂ]cy taJe Is­-¯pI' F¶ Bi-b-¯n 1997se skan-\mÀ ]Xn-¸n teJ-\-sa-gp-Xn-b-hÀ¡v {]t_m-[-I-cp-sSbpw {]t_m-[n-X-cp-sS-bp-an-S-bn KpfnI sImSp¯pw acw \«pw ]mew ]Wn-bp¶ Xnc-¡n-em-bn-cp-¶p.

Bib sshcp-²y-§-fp-­m-bm {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-¯n\v sI.-sP.bp ap³ssI-s¿-Sp-¡-Wsa¶ Iogvh-g¡ {]Imcw sshcp²yw Btcm-]n-¡-s¸-«-hcpw Btcm-]-I-cp-a-S-§p¶ akve-l-¯n\v sI.-sP.bp Xs¶ thZn-sbm-cp-¡n.  aÀ½ {][m-\-amb Bib sshcp-²y-§-tfmSv X§Ä XoÀ¯pw hnS ]d-bp¶ AÀ°-¯n hnL-SnX hn`mKw  sI.-sP.bp ]Þn-X-cpsS km¶n-[y-¯n k½-Xn¨v Is¿m¸v sh¨v ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ho­pw hm¡v amdÂ

2001 Pq¬ \men-\m-bn-cp¶p ip`-I-c-amb B ]cy-h-km-\w. F¶m ]ntä¶v t\cw ]peÀ¶-t¸mÄ N¦-c-\Xm ]ns¶bpw sX§n Xs¶. ]gb sshcp²y ]Ã-hn-I-fp-ambn ]pdw-N-«-bn 01þ06þ01 Fs¶-gpXn \oe-]p-kvX-I-and§p¶-XmWv I­Xv. ]ÞnX k`-bpsS ImcyZÀin-bmb ]Þn-X\pw hm¡p-am-dn-I-fpsS ap³\n-c-bn h¶ ImgvN sXÃ-Zn-i-b-t¯msS kmZm apPm-ln-Zp-IÄ I­p. \oe-]p-kvX-I-¯ns\ \ymbo-I-cn¨v sIm­v ]ns¶ Nph¶ ]pkvX-I-an-d-¡n. A`n-{]m-bm-´-c-§-fpsS  sIm«n-¡-em-i-sa-t¶mWw ^tdm-¡n Hcp kt½-f\w ]gb sF.-F-kv.-F-½p-ImÀ \S-¯n-bXv  sI.-F³.-F-½nse Xe  apXnÀ¶-hsc apgp-h³ ]gn ]d-bp-¶-Xn-\m-bn-cp-¶p. 

sF.-F-kv.Fw 2000

sF.-F-kv.-F-½nse ap³\n-c-¡mÀs¡-Xnsc A¨-S¡ \S-]-Sn-bp-ambn 2002 BK-Ìn sI.-F³.Fw apt¶m«v t]mb-t¸mÄ hni-Zo-I-c-W-¯n-\p-Å adp-]-Sn-bn X§Ä hn\oX hnt[-bcm-sW¶v Fgp-Xn-t¨À¡m³ AhÀ hn«v t]mbn-Ã. F¶m AXr-]vXn-I-c-amb adp-]-Sn-bn sF.-F-kv.Fw t\Xr-Xzs¯ sI.-F³.Fw  kkvs]âv sNbvX-t¸m-gmWv ChÀ c­v hÀjw ap¼v Xs¶ sF.-F-kv.-F-½ns\ kzX-{´-am¡n cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXn-cp-¶p-sh¶v amtem-I-c-dn-ª-Xv. ]n¶o-Sn-t§m«v Uyq¹n-t¡-äp-I-fpsS ]S-tbm«w Xs¶-bmWv Ncn{X \K-cn-bnse apPm-ln-ZpIÄ¡v ImWm³ Ign-ª-Xv. sI.-sP.bp kn{I-«-dn-bmbn akve-l-¯n\v thZn-sbm-cp-¡nb AtX Bfv Xs¶ AXnsâ Uyq¹n-t¡äv ]S-¨p-­m-¡n. ] ­v sI.- sP.bp cq]o-I- cn- ¡- s¸«v 26 hÀjw Ign-ªmWv sI.-F³.Fw cq]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-sX-¦n hnL-SnX hn`mKw IÅ-¡-s¿m-¸n«pw lmP-cm-hm-¯-hÀ lmP-cmbn F¶v an\pSvkv Fgp-Xnbpw sI.-F³.-F-½nsâ Uyq¹nt¡äv X«n- ¡q-«n-b-Xnsâ ]nd-sI-bmWv sI.-sP.bp hnsâ A]-c³ ]nd-¶-Xv. ]n¶mse Fw.-Fkv.Fw, Fw.-Pn.Fw F¶n-h-bp-sSbpw {]Xn-cq-]-§Ä X«n-¸-S-¨p-­m-¡n. CXn-sâ-sbms¡ ap¼m-bn-¯s¶ ChÀ sI.-F-\v.-F-½nsâ Hmtcm  ]cn-]m-Sn¡pw Uyq¹n-t¡-äp-IÄ krjvSn-¨ncp-¶p. Iyp.-F-¨v.-FÂ.-F-Ên\v ]I-c-ambn Iyp.-FÂ.-FÊpw sI.-F³.Fw lÖv {Kq¸n\v ]I-cambn AÂa-\mÀ lÖv {Kq¸p-saÃmw ChcpsS krjvSn sshcp-²y-§-fm-Wv. ]ncn-bp-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Xs¶ ]qf-s¸m-bn tI{µ-am¡n sI.-F³.-F-½n\v ]Icw F³.-Fw.sI cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXXpw ChÀ Xs¶. 2000  cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX sF.-F-kv.-F-½n\v 2006  40þmw hmÀjn-Iam-tLm-jn-¡m³ ^vfIvkv t_mÀUp-I-fp-­m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ \nb-a-]m-e-I-cpsS ap¶n Cfn-`ycm-bXpw aäm-cp-a-Ã.

thZ-tam-Xp¶hÀ Bcv?

sI.-sP.bp hns\bpw AXnsâ Øm]nX XmÂ]-cy-§-sfbpw ]n¶n \n¶v Ip¯n Ahs¡Ãmw XnI¨pw hncp-²-ambn kao] Ime-§-fn teJ-\-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn¨v hn« AtX Iq«À Ct¸mÄ AtX {]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n \njv]£ kwL-¯nsâbpw sFIy-kw-L-¯nsâbpw sI.--sP.bp hnsâbpw ]pWy-]p-cm-W-§Ä¡v A¨p-\n-c-¯n-bXv I­-t¸mÄ B {]{In-bsb thZ-tam-X-em-b-ÃmsX asäm-¶mbn tIc-f-¯nse apPm-ln-Zp-IÄ¡v F§s\ ImWm³ Ignbpw? AsX, XnI¨pw km¯msâ thZtamXÂ!!!